Manual
The “Consolidated Knowledge and Best Practices” Hatedemics report provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge, theoretical frameworks, and best practices for understanding and addressing online hate speech, disinformation, and conspiracy theories. It combines interdisciplinary research, comparative analysis, and evidence from partner countries to support the development of AI-based tools, media literacy initiatives, and educational strategies that strengthen digital resilience, foster inclusion, and contribute to more effective European policies against online polarisation and hate speech.








